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MESCO No.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet | 304/316L Mill Finish Plate | China Factory Direct
MESCO No.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet | 304/316L Mill Finish Plate | China Factory DirectMESCO No.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet | 304/316L Mill Finish Plate | China Factory DirectMESCO No.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet | 304/316L Mill Finish Plate | China Factory Direct

MESCO No.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet | 304/316L Mill Finish Plate | China Factory Direct

MESCO's No.1 finish stainless steel sheet is produced by hot rolling at 1000–1200°C, followed by annealing and acid pickling — delivering a clean, scale-free matte surface engineered for maximum industrial performance.
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CategoriesStainless Steel
BrandMESCO: Trusted Steel Wholesale Manufacturer
ModelNo.1 Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Sheet
Update TimeMar 6,2026
Detail Information
Stainless Steel Sheet · Surface Series

No.1 Hot Rolled
Stainless Steel Sheet

304 / 316L Mill Finish Plate  |  China Factory Direct

MESCO's No.1 finish stainless steel sheet is produced by hot rolling at 1000–1200°C, followed by annealing and acid pickling — delivering a clean, scale-free matte surface engineered for maximum industrial performance. The standard specification for pressure vessels, storage tanks, structural plates, and heavy fabrications worldwide.

Grades
304 / 316L / 321 / 2205
Thickness
3 mm – 100 mm
Width
600 – 2,500 mm
Standard
ASTM A240 / EN 10088
Surface Ra
≤ 10 μm
Certificate
EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
🏭
China Vertically Integrated Factory
📋
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
🔬
EN 10204 3.1 MTR Standard
📦
MOQ 1 Metric Ton
🚢
FOB / CIF / DDP Export
Response Within 24 Hours

What Is No.1 Mill Finish Stainless Steel?

No.1 finish is the most fundamental and widely used surface state for stainless steel plate. It is produced by hot rolling at temperatures above the material's recrystallization point (typically 1000–1200°C), resulting in significant thickness reduction while maintaining the correct metallurgical microstructure.

After hot rolling, the plate undergoes annealing (solution treatment) at 1010–1120°C to dissolve carbide precipitates, restore full corrosion resistance, and relieve internal stresses. The black oxide scale formed during high-temperature processing is then completely removed by shot blasting followed by acid pickling in a mixed HNO₃ / HF acid bath, which also repassivates the chromium oxide protective layer.

Per ASTM A240 and EN 10088-2, No.1 finish is the standard delivery condition for hot-rolled stainless steel plates above 3mm thickness — accepted globally as the industrial baseline specification.

The result is a dull, matte, scale-free surface with a roughness of Ra 3–10 μm. While not decorative, No.1 finish provides excellent weldability, machinability, and corrosion resistance across aggressive industrial environments.

01

Hot Rolling

Slabs rolled at 1000–1200°C above recrystallization temperature, reducing thickness from 150–250mm to final gauge.

02

Annealing — Solution Treatment

Heated to 1010–1120°C and rapidly quenched. Dissolves carbides, restores corrosion resistance, relieves stress.

03

Descaling — Shot Blasting

Mechanical removal of the thick oxide (mill) scale using high-velocity steel shot before acid treatment.

04

Acid Pickling (HNO₃ + HF)

Residual scale dissolved in nitric-hydrofluoric acid bath. Chromium passive layer fully repassivated.

05

Straightening & Final Inspection

Roller-leveled to flatness per ASTM/EN tolerances. Full dimensional, visual, and ultrasonic inspection.

06

Mill Test Report Issuance

EN 10204 3.1 certificate issued per heat, including chemistry, mechanical tests, and heat number traceability.

Grade Options for No.1 Hot Rolled Sheet

All grades available as standard plate or custom-cut sheet. Mixed-grade orders accepted to reach minimum order quantity.

Most Popular
AISI 304 / 304L

The world's most widely used stainless steel. Excellent all-round corrosion resistance. 304L with lower carbon for improved weld zone resistance.

  • Cr / Ni18–20% / 8–10.5%
  • Max C0.08% (304L: 0.03%)
  • Yield Strength≥ 205 MPa
  • EN Equivalent1.4301 / 1.4307
  • Key UseGeneral Industrial
High Corrosion
AISI 316 / 316L

Molybdenum addition provides superior resistance to chlorides, pitting, and crevice corrosion. Preferred for marine, chemical, and pharmaceutical use.

  • Cr / Ni / Mo16–18% / 10–14% / 2–3%
  • Max C0.08% (316L: 0.03%)
  • Yield Strength≥ 170 MPa
  • EN Equivalent1.4401 / 1.4404
  • Key UseMarine / Chemical
High Temperature
AISI 321

Titanium-stabilized grade preventing carbide precipitation at weld zones. Excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion at up to 800°C service temperature.

  • Cr / Ni17–19% / 9–12%
  • Ti Stabilizer≥ 5 × C%
  • Max Service Temp800°C
  • EN Equivalent1.4541
  • Key UseAerospace / Boilers
Extreme Heat
AISI 310S

High Cr (25%) and Ni (20%) delivers exceptional oxidation resistance in extreme temperatures. Standard specification for industrial furnaces and kilns.

  • Cr / Ni24–26% / 19–22%
  • Max Service Temp1,100°C
  • Yield Strength≥ 205 MPa
  • EN Equivalent1.4845
  • Key UseFurnaces / Heat Treatment
Duplex
2205 Duplex

Dual austenitic-ferritic microstructure delivers 2× the yield strength of 304/316 with excellent chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance.

  • Cr / Ni / Mo21–23% / 4.5–6.5% / 3–3.5%
  • Yield Strength≥ 450 MPa
  • PREN≥ 35
  • EN Equivalent1.4462
  • Key UseOil & Gas / Offshore
Super Duplex
2507 Super Duplex

Maximum corrosion resistance (PREN ≥ 40). Designed for the most aggressive chloride, subsea, and chemical processing environments.

  • Cr / Ni / Mo24–26% / 6–8% / 3–5%
  • Yield Strength≥ 550 MPa
  • PREN≥ 40
  • EN Equivalent1.4410
  • Key UseSubsea / Desalination

Full Product Specifications

Standard dimensional ranges per ASTM A480 and EN 10088-2. Custom sizes accepted — provide drawing or target dimensions for a tailored quote.

ParameterRange / ValueStandardNotes
Thickness3.0 mm – 100 mmASTM A480Below 3mm classified as cold-rolled coil/strip
Width600 mm – 2,500 mmASTM A480Common: 1000, 1219, 1500, 2000 mm
Length1,000 mm – 12,000 mmASTM A480Cut-to-length; coil form not standard for No.1
Surface Roughness Ra3 – 10 μm (typical)ISO 4287Dull, matte, non-reflective surface
Flatness Tolerance≤ 6 mm per 1,000 mmEN 10029Roller-leveled after pickling
Thickness Tolerance±0.25 mm – ±2.0 mmASTM A480 Table A2.1Grade and thickness dependent
Edge ConditionMill Edge (ME) or Cut Edge (CE)Cut edge preferred for fabrication
Density (304)7.93 g/cm³ASTM A240e.g. 10mm × 1500 × 3000mm ≈ 357 kg
CertificateEN 10204 3.1 standard / 3.2 on requestEN 10204Full chemistry + mechanical + heat no.
InspectionVisual · Dimensional · UT (optional)ASTM A578SGS / BV third-party inspection accepted

Chemical Composition (%)Per ASTM A240

GradeCr %Ni %Mo %C maxMn max
30418–208–10.50.082.0
304L18–208–120.032.0
31616–1810–142–30.082.0
316L16–1810–142–30.032.0
32117–199–120.082.0
310S24–2619–220.082.0
220521–234.5–6.53–3.50.032.0

Mechanical PropertiesAnnealed Condition

GradeYield (MPa)UTS (MPa)Elong. %Hardness
304≥ 205≥ 515≥ 40%≤ 201 HB
304L≥ 170≥ 485≥ 40%≤ 201 HB
316≥ 205≥ 515≥ 40%≤ 217 HB
316L≥ 170≥ 485≥ 40%≤ 217 HB
321≥ 205≥ 515≥ 40%≤ 217 HB
310S≥ 205≥ 515≥ 40%≤ 217 HB
2205≥ 450≥ 620≥ 25%≤ 293 HB

No.1 vs Other Surface Finishes

Select the right surface finish for your application. No.1 is optimised for industrial performance, not aesthetics.

Comparison PointNo.1 ★ This Product2B Cold RolledBA Bright AnnealedNo.4 Brushed Satin
Production MethodHot rolled + anneal + pickleCold rolled + anneal + pickle + skin passCold rolled + bright anneal (controlled atmosphere)Cold rolled + abrasive belt finishing
Thickness Range3 – 100 mm0.3 – 6 mm0.1 – 3 mm0.3 – 6 mm
Surface Roughness Ra3 – 10 μm (rough)0.1 – 0.5 μm (smooth)< 0.1 μm (near-mirror)0.2 – 0.8 μm (satin)
AppearanceDull matte graySmooth, slight sheenHighly reflectiveUnidirectional satin lines
Decorative Use
Industrial / Structural✓✓ Best
Typical ApplicationsPressure vessels, tanks, structuralKitchenware, fabricationPharma, precision partsArchitecture, elevators
Relative PriceBase (lowest)+5 – 15%+20 – 35%+15 – 25%

Applications & End Markets

No.1 hot rolled stainless steel is the material of choice across the most demanding industrial environments worldwide.

Chemical Processing

Reactor vessels, storage tanks, pipelines, and heat exchangers in sulfuric acid, caustic, and chloride environments.

316L · 2205 · 904L
Oil & Gas

Pressure vessels, separators, subsea structures, and offshore components requiring high strength and SCC resistance.

316L · 2205 · 2507
Power Generation

Boiler plates, heat exchanger shells, FGD units, and nuclear reactor components requiring thermal stability.

304 · 321 · 310S
Marine & Shipbuilding

Hull plating, ballast tanks, deck equipment, and structural components resisting saltwater corrosion.

316L · 2205
Structural Engineering

Bridge components, structural columns, base plates, and load-bearing connections in corrosive environments.

304 · 316L · 2205
Heavy Fabrication

Machine frames, industrial equipment bases, weldments, and formed components where surface appearance is non-critical.

304 · 316L
Water Treatment

Desalination plant components, water storage tanks, and municipal treatment equipment requiring chloride resistance.

316L · 2205 · 2507
Pharma & Food Processing

Tank shells, structural frames, and non-contact surfaces where plate strength and food-grade alloy are both required.

304 · 316L

Packaging & Delivery

MESCO ships stainless steel plates to 40+ countries. All shipments include full documentation for import clearance.

Standard Packaging
  • Wooden pallet with steel banding
  • Interleaved with PE protective film
  • Waterproof kraft paper outer wrap
  • Each bundle labeled: grade, heat no., dimensions
  • ISPM 15 fumigated wood for all export orders
Trade Terms & Shipping
  • EXW / FOB Ningbo or Shanghai
  • CIF to all major global ports
  • DDP door-to-door delivery available
  • FCL (20' / 40') or LCL consolidation
  • Air freight for samples and urgent orders
Lead Time Guide
  • In-stock items: 3–7 business days
  • Standard production: 15–25 days
  • Large volume / special grade: 25–45 days
  • Sample plate: 3–5 business days
  • Rush orders: contact sales team

Factory Direct. Global Quality.

As a China-based manufacturer with 20+ years of experience, MESCO combines competitive factory pricing with internationally certified quality and reliable delivery.

01
Factory Direct Pricing

No middlemen. No trading company markup. MESCO sells directly to importers, distributors, and end-users from our own manufacturing facility.

💰 Save 15–30% vs. traders
02
ISO 9001 Quality System

Every batch undergoes rigorous chemical testing, dimensional inspection, and surface analysis before shipment. Mill test reports are standard.

🔬 100% heat traceability
03
OEM / Custom Capability

From standard plates to complex fabricated assemblies. Our in-house engineering team handles drawings, material selection, and prototyping.

🔧 DXF / DWG / PDF accepted
04
Reliable Global Export

Experienced in international trade documentation: C/O, packing lists, SGS reports, fumigated packaging. We support FOB, CIF, and DDP terms.

🌍 40+ countries shipped
ISO 9001:2015
Quality Management
SGS Inspection
Third-party verification
CE Marking
EU market compliance
BV / ABS / DNV
Marine classification
EN 10204 3.1/3.2
Mill test reports

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Can't find the answer? Contact our technical sales team — we respond within 24 hours.

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Free Quote

Tell us your grade, thickness, dimensions, and quantity. Our technical sales engineers will respond within 24 hours with pricing, availability, and a material recommendation if needed.

⚡ Response ≤ 24h📋 Free MTR Included📦 MOQ 1 Ton✅ ISO 9001 Certified🚢 FOB / CIF / DDP🔍 SGS Inspection OK
WhatsApp / WeChat
+86 151-3456-5556
Factory Location
Dalian , China
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