What Is No.1 Mill Finish Stainless Steel?
No.1 finish is the most fundamental and widely used surface state for stainless steel plate. It is produced by hot rolling at temperatures above the material's recrystallization point (typically 1000–1200°C), resulting in significant thickness reduction while maintaining the correct metallurgical microstructure.
After hot rolling, the plate undergoes annealing (solution treatment) at 1010–1120°C to dissolve carbide precipitates, restore full corrosion resistance, and relieve internal stresses. The black oxide scale formed during high-temperature processing is then completely removed by shot blasting followed by acid pickling in a mixed HNO₃ / HF acid bath, which also repassivates the chromium oxide protective layer.
Per ASTM A240 and EN 10088-2, No.1 finish is the standard delivery condition for hot-rolled stainless steel plates above 3mm thickness — accepted globally as the industrial baseline specification.
The result is a dull, matte, scale-free surface with a roughness of Ra 3–10 μm. While not decorative, No.1 finish provides excellent weldability, machinability, and corrosion resistance across aggressive industrial environments.